Source: 'Catholic Church Parish Records , year 1729.

Source: 'Yearbook and Directory of Literary Society of St. Jerome 1906 , year 1906.

Source: 'Emigration Commission Zagreb , year 1924.

Source: 'Phone Directory of the Independent State of Croatia 1942 , year 1942.

Source: 'Cadastre National de l’Istrie , year 1946.

Source: 'Cadastre National de l’Istrie , year 1946.